The effect of group therapy activities on social dysfunction among patients with serious mental illness

Asep Aep Indarna; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Achmad Setya Roswendi; Susanti Niman; Khrisna Wisnusakti

doi:10.33024/minh.v7i6.335

Authors

Asep Aep Indarna Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Bhakti Kencana
Mustikasari Mustikasari Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia
Achmad Setya Roswendi Fakultas Ilmu Teknologi dan Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
Susanti Niman Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Santo Borromeus
Khrisna Wisnusakti Fakultas Ilmu Teknologi dan Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v7i6.335

Keywords:

Group Activity Therapy, Patients, Serious Mental Illness, Social Dysfunction, Social Functions

Abstract

Background: The number of mental disorders: schizophrenia is increasing every year, social dysfunction is one of the negative behaviours of schizophrenia patients, namely: not wanting to socialize. Group activity therapy: socialization is an effort to facilitate the ability to socialize with isolated patients with social relationship problems.

Purpose: To determine the effect of group therapy activities on social dysfunction among patients with serious mental illness.

Method: The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test approach. A sample size of 34 patients who experienced social dysfunction was taken in a way purposive sampling with criteria; adult patients and above, can read and write, patients in inpatient and rehabilitation settings, communicate well and have a nursing diagnosis of social dysfunction. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The statistical test used is the Mann-Whitney U test.

Results: The analysis in the intervention group are available there were significant changes in signs, symptoms and social functioning (p-value 0.001), in the control group significant changes in signs, symptoms (p-value 0.001) and no significant changes in the patient's social function (p-value 0.798) before and after group activity therapy: socialization. There was no significant difference (p-value 0.336) in signs and symptoms and there was a significant difference in social function (p-value 0.001) after group activity therapy: socialization between the control and intervention groups.

Conclusion: There is an influence of group therapy activities on social dysfunction among patients with serious mental illness in rehabilitation ward at the West Java Provincial Mental Hospital.

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