Penurunan tingkat kecemasan melalui teknik relaksasi benson pada pasien yang menjalani kateterisasi jantung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i8.620Keywords:
Kecemasan, Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Teknik Relaksasi BensonAbstract
Background: Coronary heart disease is caused by blockages in the blood vessels of the heart. Cardiac catheterization can detect narrowing or blockages in the blood vessels of the heart. Anxiety is common in patients who will undergo a cardiac catheterization procedure. Benson's relaxation technique is a relaxation technique that can reduce anxiety in patients who will undergo catheterization.
Purpose: To determine the effect of Benson relaxation technique on anxiety levels in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.
Method: A quasi-experimental design with a sample size of 40 people divided into intervention and control groups. The instrument used was the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire to measure anxiety levels. While data analysis used the T-dependent test and the T-independent test.
Results: Before administering the Benson relaxation technique intervention, the two groups did not show differences in anxiety (p=0.0567). After participants in the intervention group received the Benson relaxation technique, the participants' anxiety decreased significantly (p < 0.001). Anxiety in the intervention and control groups was significantly different after the intervention was carried out (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Benson's relaxation technique is effective in reducing anxiety levels in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.
Suggestion: Future research is expected to examine the effect of Benson relaxation therapy with a larger sample and on other diseases. In addition, it is hoped that future research can provide Benson relaxation therapy interventions with a longer duration, so that the results are more accurate.
Keywords: Anxiety; Benson Relaxation Technique; Coronary Heart Disease.
Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung koroner disebabkan adanya sumbatan pada pembuluh darah jantung. Tindakan kateterisasi jantung dapat mengetahui penyempitan atau penyumbatan pada pembuluh darah jantung. Rasa cemas umumnya terjadi pada pasien yang akan menjalani prosedur kateterisasi jantung tersebut. Teknik relaksasi Benson merupakan teknik relaksasi yang dapat mengurangi rasa cemas pada pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan kateterisasi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi Benson terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani kateterisasi jantung.
Metode: Menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen dengan besar sampel sebanyak 40 partisipan yang terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan. Sementara itu, analisis data menggunakan uji T- dependen dan independen.
Hasil: Sebelum pemberian intervensi teknik relaksasi Benson, kedua kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan kecemasan (p=0.0567). Setelah partisipan pada kelompok intervensi mendapatkan teknik relaksasi Benson, kecemasan partisipan berkurang secara signifikan (p < 0.001). Kecemasan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol berbeda secara signifikan setelah intervensi dilakukan (p < 0.001).
Simpulan: Teknik relaksasi Benson efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang menjalani kateterisasi jantung.
Saran: Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti pengaruh terapi relaksasi Benson dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan pada penyakit lainnya. Selain itu, dapat memberikan intervensi terapi relaksasi Benson dengan durasi yang lebih lama, sehingga hasilnya lebih akurat.
Kata Kunci : Kecemasan; Penyakit Jantung Koroner; Teknik Relaksasi Benson.
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