Mobile health untuk meningkatkan self-management pada pasien diabetes mellitus: A literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i8.464Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Mobile Health, Self-ManagementAbstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus causes serious complications with increasing incidence rates, due to the lack of patient support for self-management. The current rise in innovation, one of which is the use of mobile health which can be used for self-management interventions for diabetes patients
Purpose: To determine the potential for developing mobile health applications in improving self-management of diabetes mellitus patients.
Method: Literature review research accessed from several databases such as CINAHL, Scopus, Pubmed, and Google Scholar, published in the last 5 years in the range of 2019-2024. The keywords used are "Self-Management", "Mobile-Health" or Mobile Applications, "Diabetes Mellitus". Article assessment uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Results: The use of mobile health applications can improve glycemic control, namely reducing HbA1c levels, fasting and post-prandial blood glucose and contributing to reducing BMI.
Conclusion: Providing interventions with mobile health has been shown to improve self-management in DM patients.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Mobile Health; Self-Management.
Pendahuluan: Penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM) menimbulkan komplikasi yang serius dengan angka kejadiannya yang semakin meningkat. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan penyakit DM yaitu kurangnya dukungan pasien terhadap self-management. Salah satu inovasi penanganan penyakit saat ini adalah penggunaan mobile health yang dapat digunakan untuk intervensi self-management terhadap pasien diabetes
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan aplikasi mobile health dalam meningkatkan self-management pasien diabetes mellitus.
Metode: Penelitian literature review diakses dari beberapa database seperti CINAHL, Scopus, Pubmed, dan Google Scholar, diterbitkan 5 tahun terakhir pada rentang 2019-2024. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “Self-Management”, “Mobile-Health” or Mobile Applications, “Diabetes Mellitus”. Penilaian artikel menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).
Hasil: Penggunaan aplikasi mobile health dapat meningkatkan kontrol glikemik, yaitu penurunan kadar HbA1c, glukosa darah puasa, dan postprandial serta berkontribusi dalam penurunan BMI.
Simpulan: Pemberian intervensi dengan mobile health terbukti dapat meningkatkan self-management pada pasien DM.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus; Mobile Health; Self-Management.
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