Hubungan adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa muda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i8.428Keywords:
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Dewasa Muda, PsikologisAbstract
Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are traumatic experiences that occur before the age of 18 that have the potential to cause negative effects such as impaired health and well-being over a long period of time. ACEs experienced by individuals including young adults (18-25 years old) can alter psychological well-being.
Purpose: To determine the relationship of ACEs with psychological well being among young adults.
Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Tangerang Regency in February-April 2024. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the slovin formula, the number of samples used was 303 respondents. The independent variable in this study is ACE's while the dependent variable is psychological well-being. The instruments used were the Adverse Childhood Experiences questionnaire and the psychological well-being questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Gamma correlation test.
Results: The majority of the level of Adverse Childhood Experience in respondents in the medium exposure category 255 (84.2%). Most of the respondents' psychological well-being was in the high category 224 (73.9%). The significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) means that there is a relationship between ACEs and psychological well-being in young adults. The correlation coefficient -0.712 means that the strength of the relationship is strong and the direction of the relationship is negative which indicates that the two variables are opposite, the higher the ACEs experienced will be followed by a decrease in individual psychological well-being and vice versa.
Conclusion: There is a significant association between ACEs and psychological well-being in young adults.
Keywords: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); Psychological; Young Adults.
Pendahuluan: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) merupakan pengalaman traumatis yang terjadi sebelum seorang berusia 18 tahun yang berpotensi menimbulkan efek negatif seperti gangguan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. ACEs yang dialami oleh individu termasuk dewasa muda (18-25 tahun) dapat mengubah kesejahteraan psikologis.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan ACEs dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa muda.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, dilakukan di Kabupaten Tangerang pada bulan Februari-April 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan rumus slovin, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 303 responden. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah ACE’s, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kesejahteraan psikologis. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) dan kuesioner kesejahteraan psikologis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Gamma.
Hasil: Mayoritas tingkat Adverse Childhood Experience pada responden dalam kategori terpapar sedang 255 (84.2%). Sebagian besar kesejahteraan psikologis responden dalam kategori tinggi 224 (73.9%). Nilai signifikan 0.000 (<0.05) artinya, terdapat hubungan antara ACEs dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa muda. Koefisien korelasi -0.712 artinya, kekuatan hubungan kuat dan arah hubungan negatif yang menandakan kedua variabel bertolak belakang, semakin tinggi ACEs yang dialami akan diikuti dengan penurunan kesejahteraan psikologis individu begitu pula sebaliknya.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ACEs dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa muda.
Kata Kunci: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); Dewasa Muda; Psikologis.
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